Accurate billing is crucial for any healthcare practice, and physical therapy services are no exception. CPT Code 97161 is used to report low complexity evaluations in physical therapy. Properly using this code not only ensures accurate billing but also optimizes your reimbursement rates. Holistic Billing Services helps healthcare providers navigate these complexities to ensure your practice is compensated fairly and efficiently.
If you're looking to streamline your billing process and avoid denials, CPT Code 97161 is a key code for low complexity physical therapy evaluations. In this article, we’ll explore how to use this code correctly to maximize reimbursement and maintain compliance.

What is CPT Code 97161?
CPT Code 97161 is used for reporting low complexity evaluations in physical therapy. This code applies when the patient's condition is straightforward, with no significant comorbidities, complex medical history, or complicated clinical presentation. In other words, CPT Code 97161 is used when the evaluation involves a relatively simple case where only minimal effort is required to assess the patient's condition and create a treatment plan.
Key Elements of CPT Code 97161:
- Patient History: The patient's medical history is simple, with no significant health complications that would affect the treatment plan.
- Examination: The therapist will assess only 1-2 elements of the patient’s body structure and function, activity limitations, or participation restrictions.
- Clinical Presentation: The patient’s condition is stable and uncomplicated, with no major fluctuations in symptoms.
How to Apply CPT Code 97161
To ensure you use CPT Code 97161 correctly, you must meet specific documentation requirements. Here's what you need to keep in mind:
1. Documenting the Patient History
For CPT Code 97161, the patient's history should be uncomplicated. There should be no major comorbidities or medical factors complicating the treatment. Your notes should detail the patient's medical history, any prior treatments, and relevant lifestyle information.
2. Assessing the Right Elements
The physical therapy examination for CPT Code 97161 should focus on 1-2 elements of the patient's body structure, function, activity limitations, or participation restrictions. It’s essential to record specific details about the patient's movement and physical limitations.
3. Documenting Clinical Stability
Since CPT Code 97161 is used for stable conditions, it's crucial to document the clinical presentation, ensuring there are no significant changes or complications in the patient’s condition. Make sure your clinical notes show a clear assessment of the patient’s stability.
Best Practices for CPT Code 97161 Billing
Using CPT Code 97161 correctly will help ensure that your practice receives accurate reimbursements. Here are some best practices to optimize your billing process:
1. Detailed Documentation
Accurate and thorough documentation is key to successful billing. Ensure you document:
- Patient’s medical history, including relevant lifestyle factors and prior treatments.
- A clear description of the physical examination, noting any limitations or restrictions.
- The patient’s condition and any observations regarding their stability or lack of complications.
This documentation supports the use of CPT Code 97161 and helps avoid errors in reimbursement.
2. Streamline Billing with Technology
Investing in modern billing software can help streamline the process. Use Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems to automatically input patient data, reducing errors and improving accuracy. EHRs can also help your staff stay updated on the latest coding guidelines and ensure compliance.
3. Educate Your Team
Training staff on the proper use of CPT Code 97161 and other physical therapy codes can greatly reduce errors in billing. Regular training sessions help staff understand the complexities of the code and ensure they are documenting and coding accurately.

Maximize Reimbursement with Holistic Billing Services
Partnering with Holistic Billing Services can help you maximize reimbursement and reduce billing errors. We provide expert guidance on coding and documentation, ensuring that your practice receives accurate payment for the services you provide.
Our team of professionals understands the intricacies of CPT Code 97161 and how to apply it to optimize your revenue. We take the time to work with you and your team to ensure that you are billing correctly and efficiently, maximizing your reimbursement rates while staying compliant.
Why Partner with Holistic Billing Services?
- Expertise: We have years of experience working with healthcare providers, ensuring accurate coding and billing.
- Revenue Optimization: Our goal is to help you improve your bottom line by reducing billing errors and maximizing reimbursements.
- Compliance: We help you stay compliant with the latest coding guidelines and regulations, minimizing audit risks.
- Efficiency: By partnering with us, you can streamline your billing process, saving you time and resources to focus on patient care.
Contact us today at Holistic Billing Services to learn how we can help your practice improve revenue and ensure that you get paid for the services you provide. Visit us at 1402 Edgewater Dr #101, Orlando, FL 32804, United States or call us at +1 800-741-3655 for more information.